Section 1
Why rules of thumb fail here
The old 'one ton per 500 square feet' shortcut ignores insulation, window area and orientation, ceiling height, duct location, and air leakage. Two houses with identical footprints can differ by a full ton. Matching the tonnage of the old unit repeats whatever mistake was made the last time.
Related: AC Installation · HVAC service in Boiling Springs, SC
Section 2
What a load calculation accounts for
A Manual J style calculation works room by room: wall and attic insulation values, window type and shading, infiltration, duct location and leakage, occupancy, and appliance heat gain, run against local design temperatures. The output is a sensible and latent load, which tells us both how much cooling and how much moisture removal the home needs.
Section 3
Humidity is the South Carolina variable
Removing moisture requires runtime. An oversized system satisfies the thermostat in short bursts and never runs long enough to dehumidify, so 72 degrees still feels sticky. A correctly sized or variable-speed system runs longer at lower capacity, holds humidity down, and usually feels better at a higher setpoint — which also lowers the bill.
Section 4
Duct capacity has to match
Putting a larger system on duct that cannot carry the airflow creates noise, pressure problems, and premature equipment wear. Sizing includes checking return capacity and trunk sizing. Sometimes the right recommendation is adding a return rather than adding a ton.
Frequently asked questions
- Is a bigger system better for very hot days?
- No. Bigger systems short-cycle in normal weather and leave humidity behind. Correct sizing handles design-day heat while still dehumidifying the rest of the season.
- Do you charge for a load calculation?
- A load calculation is part of our replacement proposal process. We show you the inputs so you can see why the recommended size is what it is.
- Can zoning fix an uneven house instead of a bigger unit?
- Often, yes. Zoning, duct correction, or a supplemental mini-split frequently solves a hot room better and cheaper than upsizing the whole system.
Services mentioned
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We serve Greenville County, SC and Spartanburg County, SC and Anderson County, SC and Pickens County, SC. Pick your city for local pricing, response times, and scheduling.
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